I have never forgotten the memory of my mother when I was younger how she always insisted we have 2 different color vegetables with our protein for dinner each night. I never understood why until my nutrition classes in college. I have also had many talks with cancer patients, who are in recovery, that followed a healing plan with eating by color. It helped them tremendously through chemo treatment and into remission. What is contained in the plants, fruits and vegetables (especially in the skin) is the most important ingredient. More than the taste and the flavor in these foods is the chemicals they contain, all the nourishment that your body needs and craves. By incorporating more of these into your diet, it will not only give you a wide variety to choose from, but you will rely less on supplements because you are eating your nutrients. The term “phytochemicals” refers to a variety of compounds produced by plants. They are found in fruits, vegetables, beans, grains, and other plants. Scientists have identified thousands of phytochemicals, although only a small fraction have been studied closely. Some of the more commonly known phytochemicals include beta carotene, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), folic acid, and vitamin E. Some phytochemicals have either antioxidant or hormone-like actions. There is some evidence that a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains reduces the risk of certain types of cancer and other diseases, and researchers are looking for specific compounds in these foods that may account for the beneficial effects in humans. Available scientific evidence does not support claims that taking phytochemical supplements is as helpful as consuming the fruits, vegetables, beans, and grains from which they are taken. Phytochemicals are promoted for the prevention and treatment of many health conditions, including cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. There is some evidence that certain phytochemicals may help prevent the formation of potential carcinogens (substances that cause cancer), block the action of carcinogens on their target organs or tissue, or act on cells to suppress cancer development. Many experts suggest that people can cut their risk of cancer significantly by eating more fruits, vegetables, and other foods from plants that contain phytochemicals. To get a variety of phytochemicals, include one serving from each group daily. ( 1 serving = 1 medium fruit, 1-2 cups raw or 1/2-1 cup cooked vegetables)
RED/ PURPLE: all are high in anthocyanins, which may inhibit clot formation and lower your risk of stroke and heart disease.
- blackberries
- blueberries
- cherries
- cranberries
- eggplant
- grapes (red or purple)
- plum
- prunes
- raspberries
- red apples
- red cabbage
- red pear
- red pepper
- strawberries
RED: are all high in lycopene- a cancer- fighting antioxidant.
- any tomato based food
- guava
- pink grapefruit
- watermelon
ORANGE: are all high in beta carotene- which helps eye and skin heath, may also lower one’s risks for some cancers.
- winter squash ( acorn, butternut, etc.)
- apricots
- cantaloupe
- carrots
- mango
- pumpkin
- sweet potato
ORANGE/ YELLOW: are all high in beta cryptoxanthin, another antioxidant.
- nectarines
- oranges
- papaya
- peaches
- pineapple
- tangerines
- yellow grapefruit
YELLOW/ GREEN: are all high in lutein and zeaxanthin, which may be protective against cataracts and macular degeneration.
- avocado
- corn
- cucumbers with skin
- green beans
- green peas
- green or yellow pepper
- greens (collard, mustard, or turnip)
- honeydew
- kiwi
- romaine or leaf lettuce
- spinach
- zucchini with skin
GREEN: are all high in isothiocyanates which help in fighting cancer.
- broccoli
- brussels sprouts
- cabbage
- cauliflower
- chinese cabbage
- kale
- swiss chard
WHITE/ GREEN: are all high in allicin or other phytochemicals which may help fight cancer or other diseases
- garlic
- onions
- mushrooms
- artichokes
- asparagus
- celery
- chives
- endive
- leeks